Happy 209th Birthday, Manchester, Jamaica!

Manchester, Jamaica: A Tapestry of History, Nature, and Progress

Nestled in the heart of Jamaica, the Parish of Manchester stands as a testament to the island's rich history, diverse landscapes, and the resilience of its people. Let's take a journey through time and explore the captivating facets that make Manchester a unique and vibrant part of Jamaica.

Historical Roots:

In the early 19th century, on November 29, 1814, a pivotal moment in Manchester's history unfolded. Coffee farmers from the hill districts of Clarendon, St. Elizabeth, and the parish of Vere sought autonomy. Their petition for a separate parish, with a capital meeting their various needs, was granted on December 13, 1814. The newly formed parish was named after the Duke of Manchester, then serving as the Governor of Jamaica, with Mandeville chosen as the capital in honor of his son and heir.

Before emancipation, Manchester's population was smaller than its neighboring parishes due to its unsuitability for sugar cultivation. Post-emancipation, freed slaves transformed into independent coffee farmers, shaping the agricultural landscape of the region.

In 1942, the discovery of vast bauxite deposits marked a turning point for Manchester. Bauxite mining and alumina industries spurred the parish's growth and development, creating a harmonious balance between industry and agriculture that still prevails today.

Geographical Marvels:

Situated in south-central Jamaica, Manchester boasts a diverse geography characterized by mountainous terrains and fertile valleys. The Carpenters Mountains, May Day Mountains, and Don Figueroa Mountains traverse the parish, with Carpenters Mountains reaching the highest point at 2,770 feet above sea level.

Main Towns:

Mandeville: The capital and largest town, Mandeville, perched at an altitude of 2000 feet, offers breathtaking views and a cool climate. Originally a settlement for British expatriates, Mandeville has evolved into one of Jamaica's largest and most affluent urban areas, recognized for its cleanliness and attractiveness.

Christiana: Formerly known as Barracks, Christiana holds a significant place in Manchester's history. Famous for bananas and Irish potatoes, it thrives as an agricultural hub and a center for commercial and social activities.

Porus: Positioned on the eastern border, Porus serves as a thriving business center with a focus on agriculture, particularly coconuts, coffee, and citrus.

Mile Gully: Renowned for its pasture lands, Mile Gully is a prime location for cattle farming and the birthplace of the Jamaica Black and Jamaica Red cattle.

Population and Governance:

As of the latest statistics, Manchester has a population of 190,812. The capital, Mandeville, is governed by Mayor Donovan Mitchell and Deputy Mayor Rohan Kennedy, overseeing a population of over 30,485.

Economic Landscape:

While bauxite mining remains a significant industry, Manchester's economy is deeply rooted in agriculture. The region cultivates bananas, coffee, pimento, annatto, ginger, and citrus fruits, contributing to its reputation as an agricultural powerhouse. Additionally, the parish is known for its large-scale citrus exports.

Sustainable Development:

In 2007, Manchester laid the groundwork for its future with the creation of the Manchester Local Sustainable Development Plan. This comprehensive initiative aimed to enhance the community over the next two decades, fostering sustainable growth and progress.

Manchester, Jamaica, is a harmonious blend of history, nature, and progress. From its humble beginnings as a haven for coffee farmers to its present status as a thriving urban center, Manchester continues to evolve, preserving its heritage while embracing modernity. As we celebrate its 209th birthday, Manchester stands as a testament to the resilience and spirit of the Jamaican people, showcasing a vibrant tapestry that captivates all who explore its wonders.

Joining us in this celebration, we've unearthed some fascinating facts that showcase the rich history, natural wonders, and cultural gems that make Manchester truly unique.

Fact #1: A Stately Legacy - Marshalls Pen Great House

Host: Nestled within a wildlife sanctuary, the Marshalls Pen Great House stands as a testament to Manchester's history. This 200-year-old architectural gem provides a glimpse into the parish's past, surrounded by the beauty of nature.

Fact #2: Beneath the Earth - Gourie Cave

Host: Explore the depths of Manchester in Gourie Cave, the longest of over 100 caves found in the parish. A fascinating underground world, echoing with the whispers of history and mystery.

Fact #3: Citrus Crossroads - Ortanique Fruit

Host: In 1920, Charles Jackson of Manchester made history by developing the ortanique – a delightful cross between the orange and tangerine. This citrus gem adds a burst of flavor to Manchester's agricultural heritage.

Fact #4: Majestic Peaks - Don Figueroa Mountains

Host: Manchester is graced by the majestic Don Figueroa Mountains, standing tall and proud. These peaks not only contribute to the parish's breathtaking scenery but also reflect the resilience and strength of the community.

Fact #5: Birthplace of a National Hero - Norman Washington Manley

Host: Paying homage to Manchester's role in shaping Jamaica's history, the Right Excellent Norman Washington Manley, one of Jamaica’s seven National Heroes, was born here. His legacy continues to inspire generations.

Fact #6: Pioneering Sustainability - Development Plan

Host: Manchester led the way in sustainable development with the creation of the first-ever Manchester Local Sustainable Development Plan in 2007. A groundbreaking initiative that laid the foundation for future planning in the Caribbean and Latin America.

Fact #7: Biodiversity Haven - Canoe Valley Region

Host: Manchester is not just a feast for the eyes but also a haven for biodiversity. The protected Canoe Valley region showcases the parish's commitment to preserving its natural treasures.

Fact #8: The Happiest Parish - Jamaica Gleaner Study

Host: According to a 2013 study by the Jamaica Gleaner, Manchester Parish proudly holds the title of the "Happiest Parish in Jamaica." A testament to the warmth and positivity that radiates through its communities.

Fact #9: Seafood Paradise - Little Ochie Seafood Restaurant

Host: Culminating our celebration with a treat for the taste buds – Manchester Parish is home to Little Ochie Seafood Restaurant, renowned as Jamaica’s tastiest spot for seafood. A culinary gem adding flavor to the parish's diverse offerings.

Fact #10: A Hub of Higher Learning

In addition to its rich history and scenic landscapes, Manchester boasts several distinguished tertiary institutions. Notable among them is the Northern Caribbean University (NCU), an institution affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church, previously known as West Indies College. The educational landscape is further enriched by institutions such as the Church Teacher's College in Mandeville, The Catholic College, and Knox Community College with its Cobbla and Mandeville Campuses. The parish is also home to various religious-based institutions, including Regent College of the Caribbean (formerly known as Jamaica Bible College) and Bethel Bible College. These educational establishments contribute significantly to the intellectual vibrancy and diversity of Manchester.

The Greats that Hail from Manchester:

Pride of Manchester: Celebrating the Achievements of Outstanding Individuals

Manchester, Jamaica, a parish teeming with natural beauty and historical significance, has also been the birthplace and nurturing ground for an impressive array of talented and accomplished individuals. From Olympic champions to renowned musicians, here's a glimpse into the lives of some extraordinary people who proudly hail from Manchester.

1. Donovan Bailey - Olympic Sprinter:

A name synonymous with speed and excellence, Donovan Bailey, a retired Olympic sprinter, has left an indelible mark in the annals of athletics. Born in Manchester, Bailey made history by winning gold in the 100 meters at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, solidifying his status as one of the fastest men on the planet.

2. Annastasia Baker - Gospel, R&B, Soul Singer, and Songwriter:

From the tranquil landscapes of Manchester to the international stage, Annastasia Baker has graced the world with her soulful voice. This UK-based Gospel, R&B, and Soul singer and songwriter has captivated audiences with her powerful and emotive performances.

3. Kemoy Campbell - Distance Runner, Athlete:

A true testament to endurance and resilience, Kemoy Campbell, a distance runner and athlete, has conquered tracks around the world. Hailing from Manchester, Campbell's achievements showcase the parish's contribution to the global athletics community.

4. Nesta Carter - Athlete:

Nesta Carter, another illustrious athlete from Manchester, has made waves on the track. A formidable sprinter, Carter's prowess has brought glory to Jamaica and the parish of Manchester.

5. Alexander Worthy Clerk - Moravian Missionary:

Shifting from the realm of sports and music, Alexander Worthy Clerk, a Moravian missionary born in Manchester, made significant contributions to the Gold Coast (now Ghana). His missionary work reflects the parish's influence beyond its borders.

6. Ce'cile - Musician:

Ce'cile, a talented musician, has added a melodious touch to the global reggae and dancehall scene. Hailing from Manchester, her musical journey showcases the parish's diverse cultural contributions.

7. Norman Washington Manley - Jamaica's First Premier and National Hero:

Roxborough, Manchester, proudly claims the birthplace of Jamaica's first Premier and National Hero, the Rt. Excellent Norman Washington Manley. A multifaceted individual, Manley was not only an exceptional athlete but also a scholar and lawyer. His pivotal role in the labor disputes of 1938 and the founding of the People’s National Party (PNP) underscore his enduring legacy.

8. Byron Lee - Musician, Record Producer, Entrepreneur:

Christiana, Manchester, gave birth to the musical maestro Byron Lee. Known for leading Byron Lee and the Dragonaires, Lee's influence extended far beyond Jamaica's shores, making him a celebrated figure in the music industry.

9. Dr. Arthur Wint - Olympic Gold Medalist:

The Gentle Giant, Dr. Arthur Wint, born in Plowden, Manchester, made history as the first Jamaican to win an Olympic gold medal. His triumph in the 400 meters at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London paved the way for Jamaica's dominance in athletics.

10. Elaine Thompson-Herah - The Epitome of Speed and Dominance

In the realm of sprinting excellence, Elaine Sandra-Lee Thompson-Herah stands as a true icon. A Jamaican sprinter with a formidable presence in the 60 meters, 100 meters, and 200 meters events, Thompson-Herah is hailed as one of the greatest sprinters of all time.

Her illustrious career is adorned with five Olympic gold medals, a testament to her unrivaled speed and athleticism. Notably, she holds the title of the fastest woman alive in the 100 meters, showcasing her extraordinary prowess on the track. In the 200 meters, she claims the distinction of being the second fastest woman alive.

Elaine Thompson-Herah's achievements not only solidify her as a sporting legend but also serve as an inspiration to aspiring athletes worldwide. Her dominance in the sprinting world cements her legacy as one of the true greats in the history of track and field.

These outstanding individuals represent the spirit of Manchester, a place where talent, resilience, and determination flourish. Their contributions have not only enriched the local heritage but have also left an indelible mark on the global stage, ensuring that Manchester's legacy continues to shine brightly.